In March 2025, the National Two Sessions of China convened as scheduled. This event, referred to by the international community as the “Eastern Political Season,” is not only a crucial moment in China’s political life but also showcases a major power’s steadiness and responsibility amidst changing circumstances. This grand assembly reflects the concentrated advantages of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics and provides a new pathway for global sustainable development through systematic governance thinking. As the “14th Five-Year Plan” comes to a close, China conveys an “Eastern logic” to the world centered on economic resilience, green transformation, institutional innovation, and mutual learning among civilizations, promoting “development for the people and shared results.”
High-Quality Economic Development
China’s economic “qualitative change” injects certainty into the global economy. Last year, China’s GDP reached approximately $19.2 trillion, contributing over 30% to global economic growth for several consecutive years. Behind this achievement is a profound transformation in the development model from “scale expansion” to “quality leap.” In terms of livelihood, the income ratio between urban and rural residents has narrowed to 2.35:1, basic pension insurance covers 1.06 billion people, and the rural revitalization strategy has led to an average annual income growth of 8.5% for farmers. China’s development path, aimed at “common prosperity,” not only solidifies the foundation for social stability but also provides a reference model balancing efficiency and equity for developing countries.
Reshaping the Global Climate Governance Pattern
China’s practice of green development is rewriting the global climate action rules. By 2024, the installed capacity of renewable energy is expected to exceed 1.5 billion kilowatts, accounting for 38% of the global total. The production and sales of new energy vehicles have ranked first globally for ten consecutive years, with a market share of 68% in power batteries, directly driving down global photovoltaic module costs by 70% and accelerating the energy transition in developing countries. In international cooperation, China has established a green Silk Road with 43 countries through a model of “technology output + capacity cooperation,” resulting in annual emissions reductions of 8 million tons in 12 low-carbon demonstration zones in Africa. This “teaching to fish” approach breaks away from the traditional “blood transfusion” logic of aid, instead building sustainable green development partnerships.
High-Level Openness and Global Governance Reform
China is promoting the reconstruction of global rules through institutional openness. By joining 21 high-standard economic and trade agreements, including the Digital Economy Partnership Agreement (DEPA), it is promoting an inclusive upgrade of the multilateral trading system. Under the Belt and Road Initiative, the Laos-China Railway has surpassed 5 million tons in annual freight volume, boosting Laos’s GDP growth by 1.5 percentage points; over 300 projects under the Global Development Initiative have been implemented, covering 123 countries. Through the synergy of “hard connectivity” and “soft connectivity,” China provides a replicable template for South-South cooperation, demonstrating the governance wisdom of “joint consultation, joint construction, and shared benefits.”
Global Dialogue Beyond Ideology
China uses cultural confidence as a bond to promote dialogue among civilizations beyond institutional differences. The “Chinese + ” vocational training initiative has cultivated 120,000 digital craftsmen in 62 countries, reshaping the discourse of international development cooperation. On the global stage, China adheres to multilateralism, promoting cooperation on global development initiatives and climate change. The World Economic Forum commented: “While the West repairs the old system, China is participating in shaping a new paradigm.” This paradigm is not a binary replacement but seeks a dialectical unity of economic growth and low-carbon transition, sovereign security and institutional openness, providing new ideas for the evolution of human civilization.
A Mutual Journey Towards an Eastern Logic and a Community with a Shared Future
The 2025 Two Sessions serve as both a summary of the achievements of the “14th Five-Year Plan” and a starting point for the new journey of building a modern socialist country. China supports low-carbon transition with a medium-to-high growth rate of 6%, balances openness and security through institutional innovation, and demonstrates systematic thinking in governance. In the context of increasing global uncertainty, China’s development proves that effective governance must be based on domestic realities while contributing global public goods with an open posture. This “Eastern wisdom” not only seeks the welfare of 1.4 billion people but also injects certainty into the community with a shared future for mankind through channels such as the Belt and Road Initiative, green cooperation, and digital governance. As the Two Sessions highlight, China’s commitment is always to development for the people, with outcomes that benefit the world.
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